Colic can puzzle and distress both infants and their caregivers, often manifesting as episodes of intense, unexplained crying that may last for hours. The condition typically surfaces in the first few weeks of life and may continue until the baby is around three to four months old. While the exact cause of colic is still under research, potential factors include digestive system immaturity, lactose intolerance, and the baby's adjustment to its surroundings and stimuli.
Symptoms are identifiable by the "rule of threes": crying for more than three hours a day, more than three days a week, for over three weeks. Relief strategies are centered around soothing techniques such as rocking, swaddling, and providing a quiet, comforting environment.
Additionally, for breastfed babies, mothers may consider dietary changes to avoid potential allergens that could contribute to colic symptoms.
